Gadara in Smiths Bible Dictionary
a strong city situated near the river Hieromax, six miles
southeast of the Sea of Galilee, over against Scythopolis and
Tiberias, and 16 Roman miles distant from each of those
places. Josephus calls it the capital of Peraea. The ruins of
this city, now called Um Keis, are about two miles in
circumference. The most interesting remains of Gadara are its
tombs, which dot the cliffs for a considerable distance around
the city. Godet says there is still a population of 200 souls
in these tombs. Gadara was captured by Vespasian on the first
outbreak of the war with the Jews, all its inhabitants were
massacred, and the town itself, with the surrounding villages,
was reduced to ashes.
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