Ezekiel in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
"God will strengthen," Hebrew, Yehezqel. Son of Buzi
(Ezekiel 1:3), a priest. Probably exercised the priestly
office at Jerusalem before his departure in the captivity or
transmigration (galut) of Jehoiachin, which took place 11
years before the city fell (2 Kings 24:15). His priestly
character gave him much weight with his Hebrew fellow
exiles. His priestly service was as real in the spiritual
temple in Chaldaea as it had been in the visible temple at
Jerusalem (Ezekiel 11; Ezekiel 40-48; Ezekiel 4:13-14;
Ezekiel 20:12-13). The priestly tone appears throughout his
book, so that he is the priest among the prophets. Called to
prophesy in the fifth year of Jehoiachin's captivity (595
B.C.) "in the 30th year in the fourth month." i.e. the 30th
from the era of Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar's father (525
B.C.), an era he naturally uses writing in Babylonia
(Farrar).
But elsewhere he dates from Jehoiachin's captivity
alone. This fact, and his expressly calling himself "the
priest" (Ezekiel 1:3), favor the view that his mention of
the 30th fear of his own age is in order to mark his
entering on a priestly ministry to his exiled countrymen
(that being the usual age, Numbers 4:23; Numbers 4:30; "the
heavens being opened" to him, as they were to his Antitype
in beginning His ministry in His 30th year at Jordan, Luke
3:21-23). Thus, he would be 25 when carried away. The best
of the people were apparently the first carried away
(Ezekiel 11:16; Jeremiah 24:2-8; Jeremiah 24:10). Believing
the prophets they obeyed Nebuchadnezzar's first summons to
surrender, as the only path of safety. But the unbelieving
were willing to do anything to remain in their native land;
and despised their exiled brethren as having no share in the
temple sacrifices...
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