Enoch in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
("consecrated".)
1. Cain's oldest son; and the city (probably a
village of rude huts) which he built and named after him
(Genesis 4:17-18). The similarity of names in Cain's line
and Seth's line is no proof of the persons being identical,
for many of the seemingly like names are from distract
roots. Moreover, the fewness of names at that early time,
and the relationship and occasional intercourse between the
families, account for the similarity or identity of the
other names. Details are given especially as to Lamech and
Enoch, marking the utter distinctness of those so named in
the two lines.
2. Son of Jared; father of Methuselah. Seventh from
Adam (seven indicating divine completeness, Enoch typifying
perfected humanity). As angels fell to the earth by
transgression, so this man was raised to heaven by pleasing
God (Irenaeus, 4:15, sec. 2). Of Noah and Enoch alone it is
written that they "walked with God" (Genesis 5:24; Genesis
6:9); others "walked before God" (Genesis 17:1). But walking
with God is a relic of the first paradise when man talked
and walked with God in holy familiarity, and an anticipation
of the second (Revelation 21:3; Revelation 22:3-4). The
secret spring of his walk with God was "faith"; faith was
the ground of his" pleasing God" (which answers to "walking
with God" in Genesis 5, compare Amos 3:3); his "pleasing
God" was the ground of his being "translated that he should
not see death" (Hebrews 11:5-6)...
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