Eli in Smiths Bible Dictionary

(ascension), a descendant of Aaron through Ithamar, the youngest of his two surviving sons. Le 10:1,2,12 comp. 1Kin 2:27 with 2Sam 8:17; 1Chr 24:3 (B.C. 1214-1116.) he was the first of the line of Ithamar who held the office of high priest. The office remained in his family till Abiathar was thrust out by Solomon, 1Ki 1:7; 2:26,27 when it passed back again to the family of Eleazar int he person of Zadok. 1Ki 2:35 Its return to the elder branch was one part of the punishment which had been denounced against Eli during his lifetime, for his culpable negligence. 1Sa 2:22-25 when his sons profaned the priesthood; comp. 1Sa 2:27-36 with 1Kin 2:27 Notwithstanding this one great blemish, the character of Eli is marked by eminent piety, as shown by his meek submission to the divine judgment, 1Sa 3:18 and his supreme regard for the ark of God. 1Sa 4:18 In addition to the office of high priest he held that of judge. He died at the advanced age of 98 years, 1Sa 4:18 In addition to the office of high priest he held that of judge. He died at the advanced age of 98 years, 1Sa 4:18 overcome by the disastrous intelligence that the ark of God had been taken in battle by the Philistines, who had also slain his sons Hophni and Phinehas.