The Mishnah or the Mishna

The Mishnah, often referred to simply as "the Mishna," is a foundational and central text within Jewish law and tradition. Composed in the early centuries of the Common Era, the Mishnah represents a comprehensive compilation of Jewish oral law and teachings that were previously transmitted orally from generation to generation.

Organized into six major divisions, or "Sedarim," the Mishnah covers a wide range of topics, including civil and criminal law, rituals, ethics, and more. Each division is further subdivided into tractates that explore specific aspects of Jewish life, offering detailed guidance and legal principles.

The Mishnah serves as a fundamental source for understanding the practices, beliefs, and customs of ancient Judaism. It captures the insights of revered sages and scholars of its time, reflecting the discussions and debates that shaped Jewish legal thought and religious observance.

Over the centuries, the Mishnah has been a subject of intense study, interpretation, and commentary by Jewish scholars. The insights and interpretations recorded in commentaries like the Talmud have further enriched its significance within Jewish learning.

In essence, the Mishnah holds a unique place within Judaism, not only as a legal and ethical guide but also as a testament to the enduring oral tradition that has played a pivotal role in the preservation and evolution of Jewish heritage.