Domitian in Wikipedia
Titus Flavius Domitianus (24 October 51 – 18 September 96),
commonly known as Domitian, was Roman Emperor from 81 to 96.
Domitian was the third and last emperor of the Flavian
dynasty.
Domitian's youth and early career were largely spent in the
shadow of his brother Titus, who gained military renown
during the First Jewish-Roman War. This situation continued
under the rule of his father Vespasian, who became emperor
in 69 following the civil war known as the Year of the Four
Emperors. While Titus effectually reigned as co-emperor with
his father, Domitian was left with honours but no
responsibilities. Vespasian died in 79 and was succeeded by
Titus, whose own reign came to an unexpected end when he was
struck by a fatal illness in 81. The following day Domitian
was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard, commencing a
reign which lasted fifteen years - longer than any man who
had governed Rome since Tiberius.[1]
As emperor, Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing
the Roman coinage, expanded the border defenses of the
empire, and initiated a massive building program to restore
the damaged city of Rome. Significant wars were fought in
Britain, where his general Agricola attempted to conquer
Scotland, and in Dacia, where Domitian was unable to procure
a decisive victory against king Decebalus. Domitian's
government exhibited totalitarian characteristics; he saw
himself as the new Augustus, an enlightened despot destined
to guide the Roman Empire into a new era of brilliance.
Religious, military, and cultural propaganda fostered a cult
of personality, and by nominating himself perpetual censor,
he sought to control public and private morals. As a
consequence, Domitian was popular with the people and army
but considered a tyrant by members of the Roman Senate...
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