Deuteronomy in Smiths Bible Dictionary
--which means "the repetition of the law" --consists chiefly
of three discourses delivered by Moses shortly before his
death. Subjoined to these discourses are the Song of Moses
the Blessing of Moses, and the story of his death.
1. The first discourse. De 1:1 ... 4:40 After a
brief historical introduction the speaker recapitulates the
chief events of the last forty years in the wilderness. To
this discourse is appended a brief notice of the severing of
the three cities of refuge on the east side of the Jordan.
De 4:41-43
2. The second discourse is introduced like the first
by an explanation of the circumstances under which it was
delivered. De 4:44-49 It extends from chap. De 5:1-26
19 and contains a recapitulation, with some
modifications and additions of the law already given on
Mount Sinai.
3. In the third discourse, De 27:1-30
20 the elders of Israel are associated with Moses.
The people are commanded to set up stones upon Mount Ebal,
and on them to write "all the words of this law." Then
follow the several curses to be pronounced by the Levites on
Ebal, De 27:14-26 and the blessings on Gerizim. De 28:1-14
4. The delivery of the law as written by Moses (for
its still further preservation) to the custody of the
Levites, and a charge to the people to hear it read once
every seven years, Deut. 31; the Song of Moses spoken in the
ears of the people, De 31:30 ... 32:44 and the blessing of
the twelve tribes. De 33:5 The book closes, Deut 34, with an
account of the death of Moses, which is first announced to
him ch. De 32:48-52 The book bears witness to its own
authorship, De 31:19 and is expressly cited in the New
Testament as the work of Moses. Mt 19:7,8; Mr 10:3; Ac 3:22;
7:37 The last chapter, containing an account of the death of
Moses, was of course added by a later hand, and probably
formed originally the beginning of the book of Joshua.
[PENTATEUCH]
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