Book of Haggai in Wikipedia
The Book of Haggai is a book of the Hebrew Bible, written by
the prophet Haggai. It was written in 520 BCE some 18 years
after Cyrus had conquered Babylon and issued a decree in 538
BCE allowing the captive Jews to return to Judea. He saw the
restoration of the temple as necessary for the restoration of
the religious practices and a sense of peoplehood after a long
exile.
It consists of two simple, comprehensive chapters. The object
of the prophet is generally urging the people to proceed with
the rebuilding of the second Jerusalem temple in 521 BCE after
the return of the deportees. Haggai attributes a recent
drought to the peoples' refusal to rebuild the temple, which
he sees as key to Jerusalem’s glory. The book ends with the
prediction of the downfall of kingdoms, with one Zerubbabel,
governor of Judah, as the Lord’s chosen leader. The language
here is not as finely wrought as in some other books of the
minor prophets, yet the intent seems straightforward...
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