Ben-hadad in Smiths Bible Dictionary
(son of Hadad), the name of three kings of Damascus. BENHADAD
I., King of Damascus, which in his time was supreme in Syria.
He made an alliance with Asa, and conquered a great part of
the north of Israel. 1Ki 15:18 His date is B.C. 950. BEN-HADAD
II., son of the preceding, and also king of Damascus. Long
wars with Israel characterized his reign. Some time after the
death of Ahab, Benhadad renewed the war with Israel, attacked
Samaria a second time, and pressed the siege so closely that
there was a terrible famine in the city. But the Syrians broke
up in the night in consequence of a sudden panic. Soon after
Ben-hadad fell sick, and sent Hazael to consult Elisha as to
the issue of his malady. On the day after Hazael's return Ben-
hadad was murdered, probably by some of his own servants. 2Ki
8:7-15 Ben-hadad's death was about B.C. 890, and he must have
reigned some 30 years. BEN-HADAD III., son of Hazael, and his
successor on the throne of Syria. When he succeeded to the
throne, Jehoash recovered the cities which Jehoahaz had lost
to the Syrians, and beat him in Aphek. 2Ki 13:17,25 The date
of Ben-hadad III is B.C. 840.
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