Barabbas in Wikipedia
In the Christian narrative of the Passion of Jesus,
Barabbas, according to Greek texts Jesus bar-Abbas,[1]
(Aramaic: בר-אבא, Bar-abbâ, "son of the father"), was the
insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover
feast in Jerusalem.
The penalty for Barabbas' crime was death by crucifixion,
but according to the four canonical gospels and the Gospel
of Peter there was a prevailing Passover custom in Jerusalem
that allowed or required Pilate, the praefectus or governor
of Judaea, to commute one prisoner's death sentence by
popular acclaim, and the "crowd" (ochlos) - which has become
"the Jews" and "the multitude" in some translations - were
offered a choice of whether to have Barabbas or Jesus Christ
released from Roman custody. According to the closely
parallel gospels of Matthew (27:15-26 ), Mark (15:6-15 ),
and Luke (23:13–25 ), and the more divergent accounts in
John (18:38-19:16 ) and the Gospel of Peter, the crowd chose
Barabbas to be released and Jesus of Nazareth to be
crucified. A passage found only in the Gospel of Matthew[2]
has the crowd saying, "Let his blood be upon us and upon our
children".
The story of Barabbas has special social significances,
partly because it has frequently been used to lay the blame
for the crucifixion of Jesus on the Jews and justify anti-
Semitism, forming the basis for allegations of Jewish
deicide...
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