Baal in Easton's Bible Dictionary
lord. (1.) The name appropriated to the principal male god
of
the Phoenicians. It is found in several places in
the plural
BAALIM (Judg. 2:11; 10:10; 1 Kings 18:18; Jer. 2:23;
Hos. 2:17).
Baal is identified with Molech (Jer. 19:5). It was
known to the
Israelites as Baal-peor (Num. 25:3; Deut. 4:3), was
worshipped
till the time of Samuel (1 Sam 7:4), and was
afterwards the
religion of the ten tribes in the time of Ahab (1
Kings
16:31-33; 18:19, 22). It prevailed also for a time
in the
kingdom of Judah (2 Kings 8:27; comp. 11:18; 16:3; 2
Chr. 28:2),
till finally put an end to by the severe discipline
of the
Captivity (Zeph. 1:4-6). The priests of Baal were in
great
numbers (1 Kings 18:19), and of various classes (2
Kings 10:19).
Their mode of offering sacrifices is described in 1
Kings
18:25-29. The sun-god, under the general title of
Baal, or
"lord," was the chief object of worship of the
Canaanites. Each
locality had its special Baal, and the various local
Baals were
summed up under the name of Baalim, or "lords." Each
Baal had a
wife, who was a colourless reflection of himself.
(2.) A Benjamite, son of Jehiel, the progenitor of
the
Gibeonites (1 Chr. 8:30; 9:36).
(3.) The name of a place inhabited by the
Simeonites, the same
probably as Baal-ath-beer (1 Chr. 4:33; Josh. 19:8).
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