Artaxerxes I of Persia in Wikipedia
(Latin; Greek Ἀρταξέρξης; Persian اردشیر یکم (Ardeshir)
corruption of Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎧𐎨𐏁𐎨[1] Artaxšacā, "whose
reign is through arta (truth)"; the name has nothing to do
with Xerxes)[2] was king of the Persian Empire from 465 BC to
424 BC. He was the son of Xerxes I of Persia and Amestris,
daughter of Otanes.
He is also surnamed μακρόχειρ "Macrocheir (Latin =
Longimanus)", allegedly because his right hand was longer than
his left. [3]
After Persia had been defeated at Eurymedon, military action
between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. When Artaxerxes
I took power, he began a new tradition of weakening the
Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. This indirectly
caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League
from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. This
funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450
BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. After
Cimon's failure to attain much in this expedition, the Peace
of Callias was agreed between Athens, Argos and Persia in 449
BC...
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