Anedjib in Wikipedia
As the fifth ruler of the First dynasty of Ancient Egypt,
Anedjib (also Enezib, Adjib, or Andjyeb meaning "The Man with
the Bold Heart" [1] or "Safe is his Heart" [2]) is poorly
attested and fairly obscure within monumental records. He
ruled over Egypt for 10 years. Anedjib was likely a son of
Pharaoh Den. Several wives are known for Den, but their
respective children are not known and the identity of
Anedjib's mother remains a mystery. Anedjib's wife may have
been Queen Betrest based on the fact that she is the mother of
the next Pharaoh Semerkhet.[3] Others conjecture that Betrest
was actually a wife of Pharaoh Den and that Semerkhet is a
(half?-)brother of Anedjib.
Length of Reign
While the 3rd century BC priest Manetho records Anedjib ruling Egypt for 26 years,
virtually all Egyptologists reject this figure in favor of a far shorter reign due
to the relative scarcity of attestations known for this king in the monumental
record. Toby Wilkinson's reconstruction of the near-contemporary Palermo Stone
shows that Anedjib's reign length was only "10 complete or partial years."[5]
Anedjib's penultimate and final year is recorded in Cairo Fragment One register
III.[6] While Anedjib is known to have "celebrated a Sed festival, something which
did not normally take place until a king had been on the throne for some
considerable time," this was presumably because
"Anedjib was elderly when he succeeded Den, and that the celebration of a Sed
festival was considered auspicious to renew the powers of a king past his
prime."[7]
Reign
Anedjib's predecessor and father, Den, enjoyed a long reign of 30+ years, implying
that his successor Anedjib was elderly when he assumed power. Contemporary records
suggest that he ruled Egypt during a time of political instability and dynastic
conflict between Lower and Upper Egypt. Anedjib himself is presumed to have
originated from an area of the Upper Egyptian city of Abydos since he is recorded
as "Merbiapen", a Thinite king, on the Saqqara King List from the tomb of
Thunery.[8] Anedjib was forced to put down several uprisings in Lower Egypt.
Numerous stone vases bearing his serekh had their inscriptions erased under his
successor, Semerkhet, which suggests that Semerkhet deposed Anedjib.[8]
Anedjib's tomb, Tomb 10, at Umm el-Qa'ab in Abydos affirms the impression of the
crisis-filled nature of his short reign. The tomb is considered to be "one of the
worst built and smallest among the Abydos royal tombs, a mere 53.75 X 29.5 ft
(16.4 X 9 m)."[9] It was built entirely of wood rather than stone, and was of poor
construction quality while "the surrounding 64 graves of retainers were also of
low standard."[9] - Wikipedia
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