Andronicus in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE
an-dro-ni'-kus (Andronikos):
(1) A deputy of Antiochus Epiphanes, who, while ruling at
Antioch, excited the Jews by the murder of Onias, and, upon
their formal complaint, was executed by his superior (2 Macc
4:32-38); generally distinguished from another officer of
the same name, also under Antiochus (2 Macc 5:23).
(2) A kinsman of Paul, residing at Rome (Rom 16:7). He had
been converted to Christianity before Paul, and, like Paul,
had suffered imprisonment, although when and where can only
be surmised. When he and Junias, another kinsman of Paul,
are referred to as "of note among the apostles," this may be
interpreted as either designating the high esteem in which
they were held by the Twelve, or as reckoning them in the
number of apostles. The latter is the sense, if "apostle" be
understood here in the more general meaning, used in Acts
14:14 of Barnabas, in 2 Cor 8:23 of Titus, in Phil 2:25 of
Epaphroditus, and in the Didache of "the traveling
evangelists or missionaries who preached the gospel from
place to place" (Schaff, The Teaching of the Twelve
Apostles, 67; see also Lightfoot on Philippians, 196). On
this assumption, Andronicus was one of the most prominent
and successful of the traveling missionaries of the early
church.
H. E. Jacobs
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