Ahaziah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary
("whom Jehovah holds".)
1. Son of Ahab and Jezebel; king of Israel; a
worshipper of Jeroboam's calves, and of his mother's idols,
Baal and Ashtoreth. After the Israelite defeat at Ramoth
Gilead. Syria was master of the region E. of Jordan; so Moab
(2 Kings 1:1; 2 Kings 3:5), heretofore tributary to Israel,
refused the yearly tribute of 100,000 rams with their wool,
and 100,000 lambs (2 Samuel 8:2; Isaiah 16:1; 2 Kings 3:4).
Ahaziah was prevented by a fall through a lattice in his
palace at Samaria from enforcing it; but Jehoram his brother
subsequently attempted it. Ahaziah sent to Baalzebub (lord
of flies), god of Ekron, to inquire, should he recover?
Elijah, by direction of the angel of the Lord, met the
messengers, and reproving their having repaired to the idol
of Ekron as if there were no God in Israel, announced that
Ahaziah should die. The king sent a captain of 50 and his
men to take Elijah. At Elijah's word they were consumed by
fire. The same death consumed a second captain and his 50.
The third was spared on his supplicating Elijah.
Elijah then in person announced to the king what he had
already declared to his messenger.
So accordingly Ahaziah died. He was in alliance with
Jehoshaphat in building ships at Ezion Geber to go to
Tarshish; but the ships were wrecked, the Lord, as He
intimated by Eliezer son of Dodavah of Mareshah, thereby
manifesting disapproval of the alliance of the godly, with
Ahaziah "who did very wickedly. Jehoshaphat therefore, when
he built a new fleet of merchant ships (as the phrase "ships
of Tarshish" means; the other reading is "had ten ships"),
in which undertaking Ahaziah wanted to share, declined
further alliance; bitter experience taught him the danger of
evil communications (1 Corinthians 15:33). Let parents and
young people beware of affinity with the ungodly, however
rich and great (2 Corinthians 6:14, etc.)...
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