Africa, 2500 to 1500 BC

Africa during the period of 2500 to 1500 BC was a time of significant cultural and technological advancements. This era saw the rise of early complex societies and kingdoms across the continent.

In Egypt, the Old Kingdom was flourishing, marked by the construction of massive pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built during this period, stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.

Further south, in Nubia, the Kingdom of Kerma was emerging as a powerful center of trade and agriculture. The people of Kerma engaged in long-distance trade with Egypt and other regions, exchanging goods such as gold, ivory, and incense.

To the west, in the region of modern-day Nigeria, the Nok culture was thriving. The Nok people were known for their terracotta sculptures and were early producers of iron tools and weapons, indicating a high level of technological sophistication.

Overall, Africa during 2500 to 1500 BC was a diverse and dynamic continent, with various cultures and civilizations making significant strides in areas such as art, architecture, trade, and technology.