Adria in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE
a'-dri-a (Westcott-Hort: ho Hadrias or ho Adrias): In Greek
Adrias (Polybios i.2.4), Adriatike Thalassa (Strabo iv.204),
and Adriatikon Pelagos (Ptolemy iii.15.2), and in Latin
Adriaticum mare (Livy xl.57.7), Adrianum mare (Cicero in
Pisonem 38), Adriaticus sinus (Livy x.2.4), and Mare
superurn (Cicero ad Att. 9.5.1). The Adriatic Sea is a name
derived from the old Etruscan city Atria, situated near the
mouth of the Po (Livy v.33.7; Strabo v.214). At first the
name Adria was only applied to the most northern part of the
sea. But after the development of the Syracusan colonies on
the Italian and Illyrian coasts the application of the term
was gradually extended southward, so as to reach Mons
Garganus (the Abruzzi), and later the Strait of Hydruntum
(Ptolemy iii.1.1; Polybios vii.19.2). But finally the name
embraced the Ionian Sea as well, and we find it employed to
denote the Gulf of Tarentum (Servius Aen xi.540), the
Sicilian Sea (Pausanias v. 25), and even the waters between
Crete and Malta (Orosius i.2.90). Procopius considers Malta
as lying at the western extremity of the Adriatic Sea
(i.14). After leaving Crete the vessel in which the apostle
Paul was sailing under military escort was "driven to and
fro in the sea of Adria" fourteen days (Acts 27:27) before
it approached the shore of Malta. We may compare this with
the shipwreck of Josephus in "the middle of the Adria" where
he was picked up by a ship sailing from Cyrene to Puteoli
(Josephus, Vita, 3). George H. Allen
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