Adonis in Wikipedia
Adonis (Greek aδωνις lord), is a figure with West Semitic
antecedents, where he is a central cult figure in various
mystery religions, who entered Greek mythology. He is
closely related to the Cypriot Gauas[1] or Aos, Egyptian
Osiris, the Semitic Tammuz and Baal Hadad, the Etruscan
Atunis and the Phrygian Attis, all of whom are deities of
rebirth and vegetation.[2] His cult belonged to women: the
cult of dying Adonis was fully-developed in the circle of
young girls around the poet Sappho from the island of
Lesbos, about 600 BCE, as revealed in a fragment of Sappho's
surviving poetry.[3]
Adonis was the young lover of Aphrodite. He was gored by a
wild boar in the hunt and died in her arms after she came to
him when hearing his groans. Upon death, she sprinkled his
blood with nectar and the short-lived flower anemone, which
takes its name from the wind which so easily makes it fall,
was produced. The city Berytos (Beirut) in Lebanon was named
after their daughter, Beroe, whom both Dionysus and Poseidon
fell in love with. It is said that the blood of Adonis is
what turns the Adonis River (modern Nahr Ibrahim in Lebanon)
red each spring. Afqa is the sacred source where the waters
of the river emerge from a huge grotto in a cliff 200 meters
high. It is there that the myth of Astarte (Venus) and
Adonis was born.
Adonis is one of the most complex cult figures in classical
times. He has had multiple roles, and there has been much
scholarship over the centuries concerning his meaning and
purpose in Greek religious beliefs. He is an annually-
renewed, ever-youthful vegetation god, a life-death-rebirth
deity whose nature is tied to the calendar. His name is
often applied in modern times to handsome youths...
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