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What is a Council?
        COUN'CIL
     There are three legal bodies called "councils" in the English N.T. 1. The Sanhedrin, the supreme court of the Jews, the fountain of their government, which sat at Jerusalem. By this body Jesus was tried. Matt 26:59. See Sanhedrin. 2. The lesser courts. Matt 10:17; Mark 13:9. One was in each town, but two in the capital. Josephus states that each court consisted of seven judges, with two Levites as assessors. The "judgment," Matt 5:21, probably applies to them. 3. The "council" spoken of in Acts 25:12 was a kind of jury "composed of councillors appointed to assist and advise the Roman governors."


Bibliography Information
Schaff, Philip, Dr. "Biblical Definition for 'council' in Schaffs Bible Dictionary".
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