14. I was no prophet--in answer to Amaziah's insinuation
(Am 7:12),
that he discharged the prophetical office to earn his "bread" (like
Israel's mercenary prophets). So far from being rewarded, Jehovah's
prophets had to expect imprisonment and even death as the result of
their prophesying in Samaria or Israel: whereas the prophets of Baal
were maintained at the king's expense (compare
1Ki 18:19).
I was not, says Amos, of the order of prophets, or educated in their
schools, and deriving a livelihood from exercising the public functions
of a prophet. I am a shepherd (compare
Am 7:15,
"flock"; the Hebrew for "herdsman" includes the meaning,
shepherd, compare
Am 1:1)
in humble position, who did not even think of prophesying among you,
until a divine call impelled me to it.
prophet's son--that is, disciple. Schools of prophets are mentioned
first in First Samuel; in these youths were educated to serve the
theocracy as public instructors. Only in the kingdom of the ten tribes
is the continuance of the schools of the prophets mentioned. They were
missionary stations near the chief seats of superstition in Israel, and
associations endowed with the Spirit of God; none were admitted but
those to whom the Spirit had been previously imparted. Their spiritual
fathers travelled about to visit the training schools, and cared for the
members and even their widows
(2Ki 4:1, 2).
The pupils had their common board in them, and after leaving them still
continued members. The offerings which in Judah were given by the
pious to the Levites, in Israel went to the schools of the prophets
(2Ki 4:42).
Prophecy (for example, Elijah and Elisha) in Israel was more connected
with extraordinary events than in Judah, inasmuch as, in the absence of
the legal hierarchy of the latter, it needed to have more palpable
divine sanction.
sycamore--abounding in Palestine. The fruit was like the fig, but
inferior; according to PLINY,
a sort of compound, as the name expresses,
of the fig and the mulberry. It was only eaten by the poorest (compare
1Ki 10:27).
gatherer--one occupied with their cultivation
[MAURER]. To cultivate
it, an incision was made in the fruit when of a certain size, and on the
fourth day afterwards it ripened
[PLINY, Natural History, 13.7,14].
GROTIUS from
JEROME says, if it be not plucked off and "gathered" (which
favors English Version), it is spoiled by gnats.
JFB.
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