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TRANSGRESSION

trans-gresh'-un: From "transgress," to pass over or beyond; to overpass, as any rule prescribed as the limit of duty; to break or violate, as a law, civil or moral; the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or known principle of rectitude; breach of command; offense; crime; sin. In the Old Testament pesha`, occurs 80 times, rendered in all versions by "transgression." Its meaning is "rebellion"; see REBELLION. The word "rebellion" differs from this word in that it may be in the heart, though no opportunity should be granted for its manifestation: "An evil man seeketh only rebellion" (Prov 17:11). Here the wise man contemplates an evil heart, looking for an excuse or opportunity to rebel.
The New Testament uses parabasis, "trespass": "The law .... was added because of transgressions" (Gal 3:19); "Where there is no law, neither is there transgression" (Rom 4:15); "for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant" (Heb 9:15).
David Roberts Dungan Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. "Definition for 'transgression'". "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". bible-history.com - ISBE; 1915.

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