12. through--literally, "by the hand of," that is, by the agency of.
branches--literally, "ears"; so the olive branches are called, because
as ears are full of grain, so the olive branches are full of olives.
golden oil--literally, "gold," that is, gold-like liquor.
out of themselves--Ordinances and ministers are channels of grace, not
the grace itself. The supply comes not from a dead reservoir of oil,
but through living olive trees
(Ps 52:8;
Ro 12:1)
fed by God.
JFB.
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