13.
(Php 3:20, 21).
Looking for--with constant expectation (so the
Greek) and with joy
(Ro 8:19).
This will prove the antidote to worldly lusts, and the stimulus to
"live in this present world" conformably to this expectation.
The Greek is translated, "waiting for," in
Lu 2:25.
that--Greek, "the."
blessed--bringing blessedness
(Ro 4:7, 8).
hope--that is, object of hope
(Ro 8:24;
Ga 5:5;
Col 1:5).
the glorious appearing--There is but one Greek article to
both "hope" and "appearing," which marks their close connection (the
hope being about to be realized only at the appearing of
Christ). Translate, "The blessed hope and manifestation
(compare Note, see on
Tit 2:11)
of the glory." The Greek for "manifestation" is
translated "brightness" in
2Th 2:8.
As His "coming" (Greek, "parousia") expresses the fact;
so "brightness, appearing," or "manifestation" (epiphaneia)
expresses His personal visibility when He shall come.
the great God and our Saviour Jesus--There is but one
Greek article to "God" and "Saviour," which shows that both are
predicated of one and the same Being. "Of Him who is at once the great
God and our Saviour." Also (2) "appearing" (epiphaneia) is never
by Paul predicated of God the Father
(Joh 1:18;
1Ti 6:16),
or even of "His glory" (as ALFORD explains it): it
is invariably applied to CHRIST'S coming,
to which (at His first advent, compare
2Ti 1:10)
the kindred verb "appeared" (epephanee),
Tit 2:11,
refers
(1Ti 6:14;
2Ti 4:1, 8).
Also (3) in the context
(Tit 2:14)
there is no reference to the Father, but to Christ alone; and here
there is no occasion for reference to the Father in the
exigencies of the context. Also (4) the expression "great God," as
applied to Christ, is in accordance with the context, which refers to
the glory of His appearing; just as "the true God" is predicated
of Christ,
1Jo 5:20.
The phrase occurs nowhere else in the New Testament, but often in the
Old Testament.
De 7:21; 10:17,
predicated of Jehovah, who, as their manifested Lord, led the
Israelites through the wilderness, doubtless the Second Person in the
Trinity. Believers now look for the manifestation of His glory,
inasmuch as they shall share in it. Even the Socinian explanation,
making "the great God" to be the Father, "our Saviour," the
Son, places God and Christ on an equal relation to "the
glory" of the future appearing: a fact incompatible with the notion
that Christ is not divine; indeed it would be blasphemy so to couple
any mere created being with God.
JFB.
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