12. Teaching--Greek, "disciplining us." Grace exercises
discipline, and is imparted in connection with disciplining
chastisements
(1Co 11:32;
Heb 12:6, 7).
The education which the Christian receives from "the grace" of God is a
discipline often trying to flesh and blood: just as children need
disciplining. The discipline which it exercises teaches
us to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts, and to live soberly,
righteously, and godly, in this present world (Greek, "age,"
or course of things) where such self-discipline is needed, seeing that
its spirit is opposed to God
(Tit 1:12, 16;
1Co 1:20; 3:18, 19):
in the coming world we may gratify every desire without need of
self-discipline, because all desires there will be conformable to the
will of God.
that--Greek, "in order that"; the end of the
"disciplining" is "in order that . . . we may live
soberly," &c. This point is lost by the translation, "teaching
us."
denying . . . lusts--
(Lu 9:23).
The Greek aorist expresses "denying once for all." We
deny "worldly lusts" when we withhold our consent from them, when we
refuse the delight which they suggest, and the act to which they
solicit us, nay, tear them up by the roots out of our soul and mind
[ST. BERNARD, Sermon 11].
worldly lusts--The Greek article expresses, "the
lusts of the world," "all worldly lusts"
[ALFORD],
(Ga 5:16;
Eph 2:3;
1Jo 2:15-17; 5:19).
The world (cosmos) will not come to an end when this
present age (aeon) or course of things shall end.
live soberly, righteously, and godly--the positive side
of the Christian character; as "denying . . . lusts" was the
negative. "Soberly," that is, with self-restraint, in
relation to one's self: "righteously" or justly, in
relation to our neighbor; "godly" or piously, in relation
to God (not merely amiably and justly, but
something higher, godly, with love and reverence toward God).
These three comprise our "disciplining" in faith and
love, from which he passes to hope
(Tit 2:13).
JFB.
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