5. Whose are the fathers--here, probably, the three great fathers of
the covenant--Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob--by whom God condescended to
name Himself
(Ex 8:6, 13;
Lu 20:37).
and--most exalted privilege of all, and as such, reserved to the last.
of whom as concerning the flesh--(See on
Ro 1:3).
Christ came--or, "is Christ"
who is over all, God--rather, "God over all."
blessed for ever. Amen--To get rid of the bright testimony here borne
to the supreme divinity of Christ, various expedients have been adopted:
(1) To place a period, either after the words "concerning the flesh
Christ came," rendering the next clause as a doxology to the
Father--"God who is over all be blessed for ever"; or after the word
"all"--thus, "Christ came, who is over all: God be blessed.", &c.
[ERASMUS,
LOCKE,
FRITZSCHE,
MEYER,
JOWETT, &c.]. But it is fatal to
this view, as even Socinus admits, that in other Scripture
doxologies the word "Blessed" precedes the name of God on whom the
blessing is invoked (thus: "Blessed be God,"
Ps 68:35;
"Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel,"
Ps 72:18).
Besides, any such doxology here would be "unmeaning and frigid in the
extreme"; the sad subject on which he was entering suggesting anything
but a doxology, even in connection with Christ's Incarnation [ALFORD]. (2) To transpose the words rendered "who is";
in which case the rendering would be, "whose (that is, the fathers') is
Christ according to the flesh" [CRELLIUS, WHISTON, TAYLOR, WHITBY]. But this is a desperate expedient, in the face
of all manuscript authority; as is also the conjecture of GROTIUS and others, that the word "God" should be omitted
from the text. It remains then, that we have here no doxology at all,
but a naked statement of fact, that while Christ is "of" the
Israelitish nation "as concerning the flesh," He is, in
another respect, "God over all, blessed for ever." (In
2Co 11:31
the very Greek phrase which is here rendered "who is," is used
in the same sense; and compare
Ro 1:25,
Greek). In this view of the passage, as a testimony to the
supreme divinity of Christ, besides all the orthodox fathers, some of
the ablest modern critics concur [BENGEL, THOLUCK, STUART, OLSHAUSEN, PHILIPPI, ALFORD, &c.]
JFB.
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