18. By these three--A, B, C, and Aleph read (apo
for kupo), "From"; implying the direction whence the
slaughter came; not direct instrumentality as "by" implies. A, B, C,
Aleph also add "plagues" after "three." English Version
reading, which omits it, is not well supported.
by the fire--Greek, "owing to the fire,"
literally, "out of."
JFB.
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