11. white robes--The three oldest manuscripts, A, B, C, read, "A
white robe was given."
every one of--One oldest manuscript, B, omits this. A and C
read, "unto them, unto each," that is, unto them severally. Though
their joint cry for the riddance of the earth from the ungodly is not
yet granted, it is intimated that it will be so in due time; meanwhile,
individually they receive the white robe, indicative of light,
joy, and triumphant victory over their foes; even as the Captain of
their salvation goes forth on a white horse conquering and to
conquer; also of purity and sanctity through Christ. MAIMONIDES says that the Jews used to array priests, when
approved of, in white robes; thus the sense is, they are
admitted among the blessed ones, who, as spotless priests, minister
unto God and the Lamb.
should--So C reads. But A and B, "shall rest."
a little season--One oldest manuscript, B, omits "little." A and
C support it. Even if it be omitted, is it to be inferred that the
"season" is short as compared with eternity? BENGEL fancifully made a season (Greek,
"chronus," the word here used) to be one thousand one hundred
and eleven one-ninth years, and a time
(Re 12:12, 14,
Greek, "kairos") to be a fifth of a season, that
is, two hundred and twenty-two two-ninths years. The only distinction
in the Greek is, a season (Greek,
"chronus") is a sort of aggregate of times. Greek,
"kairos," a specific time, and so of short duration. As to their
rest, compare
Re 14:13
(the same Greek, "anapauomai");
Isa 57:2;
Da 12:13.
until their . . . brethren . . . be
fulfilled--in number. Until their full number shall have been
completed. The number of the elect is definitely fixed: perhaps to fill
up that of the fallen angels. But this is mere conjecture. The
full blessedness and glory of all the saints shall be
simultaneous. The earlier shall not anticipate the later saints. A and
C read, "shall have been accomplished"; B and Aleph read, "shall
have accomplished (their course)."
JFB.
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