2. The harmonious unity of Scripture is herein exhibited. The
Fathers compared it to a ring, an unbroken circle, returning into
itself. Between the events of Genesis and those at the close of the
Apocalypse, at least six thousand or seven thousand years intervene;
and between Moses the first writer and John the last about one thousand
five hundred years. How striking it is that, as in the beginning we
found Adam and Eve, his bride, in innocence m Paradise, then tempted by
the serpent, and driven from the tree of life, and from the pleasant
waters of Eden, yet not without a promise of a Redeemer who should
crush the serpent; so at the close, the old serpent cast out for ever
by the second Adam, the Lord from heaven, who appears with His Bride,
the Church, in a better Paradise, and amidst better waters
(Re 22:1):
the tree of life also is there with all its healing properties,
not guarded with a flaming sword, but open to all who overcome
(Re 2:7),
and there is no more curse.
street of it--that is, of the city.
on either side of the river--ALFORD
translates, "In the midst of the street of it (the city) and of the
river, on one side and on the other" (for the second Greek,
"enteuthen," A, B, and Syriac read, ekeithen: the
sense is the same; compare Greek,
Joh 19:18);
thus the trees were on each side in the middle of the space between the
street and the river. But from
Eze 47:7,
I prefer English Version. The antitype exceeds the type: in the
first Paradise was only one tree of life; now there are "very
many trees at the bank of the river, on the one side and on the
other." To make good sense, supposing there to be but one
tree, we should either, as MEDE, suppose that the
Greek for street is a plain washed on both sides
by the river (as the first Paradise was washed on one side by the
Tigris, on the other by the Euphrates), and that in the midst of the
plain, which itself is in the midst of the river's branches, stood the
tree: in which case we may translate, "In the midst of the street
(plain) itself, and of the river (having two branches flowing)
on this and on that side, was there the tree of life." Or else with
DURHAM suppose, the tree was in the midst
of the river, and extending its branches to both banks. But compare
Eze 47:12,
the millennial type of the final Paradise; which shows that there are
several trees of the one kind, all termed "the tree of life." Death
reigns now because of sin; even in the millennial earth sin, and
therefore death, though much limited, shall not altogether cease. But
in the final and heavenly city on earth, sin and death shall utterly
cease.
yielded her fruit every month--Greek, "according to each
month"; each month had its own proper fruit, just as different seasons
are now marked by their own productions; only that then, unlike now,
there shall be no season without its fruit, and there shall be
an endless variety, answering to twelve, the number symbolical
of the world-wide Church (compare Note, see on
Re 12:1;
Re 21:14).
ARCHBISHOP WHATLEY thinks
that the tree of life was among the trees of which Adam freely
ate
(Ge 2:9, 16, 17),
and that his continuance in immortality was dependent on his
continuing to eat of this tree; having forfeited it, he became
liable to death; but still the effects of having eaten of it for a time
showed themselves in the longevity of the patriarchs. God could
undoubtedly endue a tree with special medicinal powers. But
Ge 3:22
seems to imply, man had not yet taken of the tree, and that if
he had, he would have lived for ever, which in his then fallen state
would have been the greatest curse.
leaves . . . for . . . healing--
(Eze 47:9, 12).
The leaves shall be the health-giving preventive securing
the redeemed against, not healing them of, sicknesses, while "the fruit
shall be for meat." In the millennium described in
Eze 47:1-23
and Re 20:1-15,
the Church shall give the Gospel-tree to the nations outside Israel and
the Church, and so shall heal their spiritual malady; but in the
final and perfect new Jerusalem here described, the state
of all is eternally fixed, and no saving process goes on any longer
(compare
Re 22:11).
ALFORD utterly mistakes in speaking of "nations
outside," and "dwelling on the renewed earth, organized under kings,
and saved by the influences of the heavenly city" (!) Compare
Re 21:2, 10-27;
the "nations" mentioned
(Re 21:24)
are those which have long before, namely, in the millennium
(Re 11:15),
become the Lord's and His Christ's.
JFB.
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