14. few--in comparison of the many tokens of thy
faithfulness.
hold the doctrine of Balaam--"the teaching of Balaam,"
namely, that which he "taught Balak." Compare "the counsel of Balaam,"
Nu 31:16.
"Balak" is dative in the Greek, whence
BENGEL translates, "taught (the Moabites) for
(that is, to please) Balak." But though in Numbers it is not expressly
said he taught Balak, yet there is nothing said inconsistent
with his having done so; and JOSEPHUS
[Antiquities,4. 6. 6], says he did so. The dative case is a
Hebraism for the accusative case.
children--Greek, "sons of Israel."
stumbling-block--literally, that part of a trap on which the
bait was laid, and which, when touched, caused the trap to close on its
prey; then any entanglement to the foot [TRENCH].
eat things sacrificed unto idols--the act common to the
Israelites of old, and the Nicolaitanes in John's day; he does not add
what was peculiar to the Israelites, namely, that they
sacrificed to idols. The temptation to eat idol-meats was a
peculiarly strong one to the Gentile converts. For not to do so
involved almost a withdrawal from partaking of any social meal with the
heathen around. For idol-meats, after a part had been offered in
sacrifice, were nearly sure to be on the heathen entertainer's table;
so much so, that the Greek "to kill" (thuein) meant
originally "to sacrifice." Hence arose the decree of the council of
Jerusalem forbidding to eat such meats; subsequently some at Corinth
ate unscrupulously and knowingly of such meats, on the ground
that the idol is nothing; others needlessly tortured themselves with
scruples, lest unknowingly they should eat of them when they got
meat from the market or in a heathen friend's house. Paul handles the
question in
1Co 8:1-13; 10:25-33.
fornication--often connected with idolatry.
JFB.
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