3. I will give power--There is no "power" in the
Greek, so that "give" must mean "give commission," or
some such word.
my two witnesses--Greek, "the two witnesses of
me." The article implies that the two were well known at least to John.
prophesy--preach under the inspiration of the Spirit, denouncing
judgments against the apostate. They are described by symbol as "the
two olive trees" and "the two candlesticks," or lamp-stands,
"standing before the God of the earth." The reference is to
Zec 4:3, 12,
where two individuals are meant, Joshua and Zerubbabel, who
ministered to the Jewish Church, just as the two olive trees emptied
the oil out of themselves into the bowl of the candlestick. So in the
final apostasy God will raise up two inspired witnesses to minister
encouragement to the afflicted, though sealed, remnant. As two
candlesticks are mentioned in
Re 11:4,
but only one in
Zec 4:2,
I think the twofold Church, Jewish and Gentile, may be meant by the two
candlesticks represented by the two witnesses: just as in
Re 7:1-8
there are described first the sealed of Israel, then those of all
nations. But see on
Re 11:4.
The actions of the two witnesses are just those of Moses when
witnessing for God against Pharaoh (the type of Antichrist, the last
and greatest foe of Israel), turning the waters into blood, and
smiting with plagues; and of Elijah (the witness for God
in an almost universal apostasy of Israel, a remnant of seven thousand,
however, being left, as the 144,000 sealed,
Re 7:1-8)
causing fire by his word to devour the enemy, and
shutting heaven, so that it rained not for three years and six
months, the very time (1260 days) during which the two witnesses
prophesy. Moreover, the words "witness" and "prophesy" are usually
applied to individuals, not to abstractions (compare
Ps 52:8).
DE BURGH thinks Elijah and
Moses will again appear, as
Mal 4:5, 6
seems to imply (compare
Mt 17:11;
Ac 3:21).
Moses and Elijah appeared with Christ at the Transfiguration, which
foreshadowed His coming millennial kingdom. As to Moses, compare
De 34:5, 6;
Jude 9.
Elias' genius and mode of procedure bears the same relation to the
"second" coming of Christ, that John the Baptist's did to the first
coming [BENGEL]. Many of the early Church thought
the two witnesses to be Enoch and Elijah. This would avoid the
difficulty of the dying a second time, for these have never yet
died; but, perhaps, shall be the witnesses slain. Still, the turning
the water to blood, and the plagues
(Re 11:6),
apply best to "Moses (compare
Re 15:3,
the song of Moses"). The transfiguration glory of Moses and
Elias was not their permanent resurrection-state, which shall not be
till Christ shall come to glorify His saints, for He has precedence
before all in rising. An objection to this interpretation is that those
blessed departed servants of God would have to submit to death
(Re 11:7, 8),
and this in Moses' case a second time, which
Heb 9:27
denies. See on
Zec 4:11, 12,
on the two witnesses as answering to "the two olive trees." The two
olive trees are channels of the oil feeding the Church, and symbols of
peace. The Holy Spirit is the oil in them. Christ's witnesses, in
remarkable times of the Church's history, have generally appeared in
pairs: as Moses and Aaron, the inspired civil and religious
authorities; Caleb and Joshua; Ezekiel the priest and Daniel the
prophet; Zerubbabel and Joshua.
in sackcloth--the garment of prophets, especially when calling
people to mortification of their sins, and to repentance. Their very
exterior aspect accorded with their teachings: so Elijah, and John who
came in His spirit and power. The sackcloth of the witnesses is
a catch word linking this episode under the sixth trumpet, with the
sun black as sackcloth (in righteous retribution on the
apostates who rejected God's witnesses) under the sixth seal
(Re 6:12).
JFB.
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