20. the captivity of this host--that is, the captives of this multitude
of Israelites.
shall possess that of the Canaanites--MAURER translates, "the captives . . . whom the
Canaanites (carried away captive into Phœnicia) even unto
Zarephath, shall possess the south," namely, Idumea as well as the
south
(Ob 19).
HENDERSON, similarly, "the captives that are among
the Canaanites," &c. But the corresponding clauses of the parallelism
are better balanced in English Version, "the ten tribes of
Israel shall possess the territory of the Canaanites," namely, Western
Palestine and Phœnicia
(Jud 3:3).
"And the captives of Jerusalem (and Judah) shall possess the southern
cities," namely, Edom, &c. Each has the region respectively adjoining
assigned to it; Israel has the western Canaanite region; Judah, the
southern.
even unto Zarephath--near Zidon; called Sarepta in
Lu 4:26.
The name implies it was a place for smelting metals. From this quarter
came the "woman of Canaan"
(Mt 15:21, 22).
Captives of the Jews had been carried into the coasts of Palestine or
Canaan, about Tyre and Zidon
(Joe 3:3, 4;
Am 1:9).
The Jews when restored shall possess the territory of their ancient
oppressors.
in Sepharad--that is, the Bosphorus
[JEROME, from his
Hebrew Instructor]. Sephar, according to others
(Ge 10:30).
Palæography confirms JEROME. In the
cuneiform inscription containing a list of the tribes of Persia
[NIEBUHR, Tab. 31.1], before Ionia and
Greece, and after Cappadocia, comes the name CPaRaD. It was therefore a
district of Western Asia Minor, about Lydia, and near the Bosphorus. It
is made an appellative by MAURER. "The Jerusalem
captives of the dispersion" (compare
Jas 1:1),
wherever they be dispersed, shall return and possess the southern
cities. Sepharad, though literally the district near the Bosphorus,
represents the Jews' far and wide dispersion. JEROME says the name in Assyrian means a boundary,
that is, "the Jews scattered in all boundaries and regions."
JFB.
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