11. many nations--the subject peoples composing Babylon's armies:
and also Edom, Ammon, &c., who exulted in Judah's fall
(La 2:16;
Ob 11-13).
defiled--metaphor from a virgin. Let her be defiled (that is, outraged
by violence and bloodshed), and let our eye gaze insultingly on her
shame and sorrow
(Mic 7:10).
Her foes desired to feast their eyes on her calamities.
JFB.
Picture Study Bible