Fourth Petition:
11. Give us this day our daily bread--The compound word here rendered
"daily" occurs nowhere else, either in classical or sacred Greek, and
so must be interpreted by the analogy of its component parts. But on
this critics are divided. To those who would understand it to mean,
"Give us this day the bread of to-morrow"--as if the sense thus slid
into that of Luke "Give us day by day"
(Lu 11:2,
(as BENGEL, MEYER, &c.) it may
be answered that the sense thus brought out is scarcely intelligible,
if not something less; that the expression "bread of to-morrow" is not
at all the same as bread "from day to day," and that, so understood, it
would seem to contradict
Mt 6:34.
The great majority of the best critics (taking the word to be
compounded of ousia, "substance," or "being") understand
by it the "staff of life," the bread of subsistence, and
so the sense will be, "Give us this day the bread which this day's
necessities require." In this case, the rendering of our authorized
version (after the Vulgate, LUTHER and some
of the best modern critics)--"our daily bread"--is, in sense, accurate
enough. (See
Pr 30:8).
Among commentators, there was early shown an inclination to understand
this as a prayer for the heavenly bread, or spiritual nourishment; and
in this they have been followed by many superior expositors, even down
to our own times. But as this is quite unnatural, so it deprives the
Christian of one of the sweetest of his privileges--to cast his bodily
wants in this short prayer, by one simple petition, upon his heavenly
Father. No doubt the spiritual mind will, from "the meat that
perisheth," naturally rise in thought to "that meat which endureth to
everlasting life." But let it be enough that the petition about bodily
wants irresistibly suggests a higher petition; and let us not
rob ourselves--out of a morbid spirituality--of our one petition in
this prayer for that bodily provision which the immediate sequel of
this discourse shows that our heavenly Father has so much at heart. In
limiting our petitions, however, to provision for the day, what
a spirit of childlike dependence does the Lord both demand and
beget!
JFB.
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