23. And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth--a small
town in Lower Galilee, lying in the territory of the tribe of Zebulun,
and about equally distant from the Mediterranean Sea on the west and
the Sea of Galilee on the east. Note--If, from
Lu 2:39,
one would conclude that the parents of Jesus brought Him straight back
to Nazareth after His presentation in the temple--as if there had been
no visit of the Magi, no flight to Egypt, no stay there, and no purpose
on returning to settle again at Bethlehem--one might, from our
Evangelist's way of speaking here, equally conclude that the parents of
our Lord had never been at Nazareth until now. Did we know exactly the
sources from which the matter of each of the Gospels was drawn up, or
the mode in which these were used, this apparent discrepancy would
probably disappear at once. In neither case is there any inaccuracy. At
the same time it is difficult, with these facts before us, to conceive
that either of these two Evangelists wrote his Gospel with that of the
other before him--though many think this a precarious inference.
that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall
be called a Nazarene--better, perhaps, "Nazarene." The best explanation
of the origin of this name appears to be that which traces it to the
word netzer in
Isa 11:1
--the small twig, sprout, or sucker, which the prophet
there says, "shall come forth from the stem (or rather, 'stump') of
Jesse, the branch which should fructify from his roots." The little
town of Nazareth, mentioned neither in the Old Testament nor in JOSEPHUS, was probably so called from its insignificance:
a weak twig in contrast to a stately tree; and a special contempt
seemed to rest upon it--"Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?"
(Joh 1:46)
--over and above the general contempt in which all Galilee was held,
from the number of Gentiles that settled in the upper territories of
it, and, in the estimation of the Jews, debased it. Thus, in the
providential arrangement by which our Lord was brought up at the
insignificant and opprobrious town called Nazareth, there was
involved, first, a local humiliation; next, an allusion to Isaiah's
prediction of His lowly, twig-like upspringing from the branchless,
dried-up stump of Jesse; and yet further, a standing memorial of that
humiliation which "the prophets," in a number of the most striking
predictions, had attached to the Messiah.
JFB.
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