17. So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen
generations; and from David until the carrying away--or migration.
into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into
Babylon--the migration of Babylon.
unto Christ are fourteen generations--that is, the whole may be
conveniently divided into three fourteens, each embracing one marked
era, and each ending with a notable event, in the Israelitish annals.
Such artificial aids to memory were familiar to the Jews, and much
larger gaps than those here are found in some of the Old Testament
genealogies. In
Ezr 7:1-5
no fewer than six generations of the priesthood are omitted, as will
appear by comparing it with
1Ch 6:3-15.
It will be observed that the last of the three divisions of fourteen
appears to contain only thirteen distinct names, including Jesus as the
last. LANGE thinks that this was meant as a tacit
hint that Mary was to be supplied, as the thirteenth link of the
last chain, as it is impossible to conceive that the Evangelist could
have made any mistake in the matter. But there is a simpler way of
accounting for it. As the Evangelist himself
(Mt 1:17)
reckons David twice--as the last of the first fourteen and the first of
the second--so, if we reckon the second fourteen to end with Josiah,
who was coeval with the "carrying away into captivity"
(Mt 1:11),
and third to begin with Jeconiah, it will be found that the last
division, as well as the other two, embraces fourteen names, including
that of our Lord.
JFB.
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