19. He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation--"and
perverse," or "perverted"
(Mt 17:17;
Lu 9:41).
how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer
you?--language implying that it was a shame to them to want the
faith necessary to perform this cure, and that it needed some patience
to put up with them. It is to us surprising that some interpreters, as
CHRYSOSTOM and CALVIN, should
represent this rebuke as addressed, not to the disciples at all, but to
the scribes who disputed with them. Nor does it much, if at all, mend
the matter to view it as addressed to both, as most expositors seem to
do. With
BENGEL,
DE
WETTE, and
MEYER, we regard it as
addressed directly to the nine apostles who were unable to expel this
evil spirit. And though, in ascribing this inability to their "want of
faith" and the "perverted turn of mind" which they had drunk in with
their early training, the rebuke would undoubtedly apply, with vastly
greater force, to those who twitted the poor disciples with their
inability, it would be to change the whole nature of the rebuke to
suppose it addressed to those who had no faith at all, and were
wholly perverted. It was because faith sufficient for curing this
youth was to be expected of the disciples, and because they should by
that time have got rid of the perversity in which they had been reared,
that Jesus exposes them thus before the rest. And who does not see that
this was fitted, more than anything else, to impress upon the
by-standers the severe loftiness of the training He was giving to the
Twelve, and the unsophisticated footing He was on with them?
Bring him unto me--The order to bring the patient to Him was instantly
obeyed; when, lo! as if conscious of the presence of his Divine
Tormentor, and expecting to be made to quit, the foul spiritrages and
is furious, determined to die hard, doing all the mischief he can to
this poor child while yet within his grasp.
JFB.
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