14. But when ye shall see--"Jerusalem compassed by armies"--by
encamped armies; in other words, when ye shall see it besieged, and
the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet,
standing where it ought not--that is, as explained in Matthew
(Mt 24:15),
"standing in the holy place."
(let him that readeth understand)--readeth that prophecy. That "the
abomination of desolation" here alluded to was intended to point to the
Roman ensigns, as the symbols of an idolatrous, and so unclean pagan
power, may be gathered by comparing what Luke says in the corresponding
verse
(Lu 21:20);
and commentators are agreed on it. It is worthy of notice, as
confirming this interpretation, that in 1 Maccabees 1:54--which,
though aprocryphal Scripture, is authentic history--the
expression of Daniel
(Da 11:31; 12:11)
is applied to the idolatrous profanation of the Jewish altar by
Antiochus Epiphanes.
then let them that be in Judea flee to the mountains--The
ecclesiastical historian, EUSEBIUS, early in the fourth century, tells
us that the Christians fled to Pella, at the northern extremity of
Perea, being "prophetically directed"--perhaps by some prophetic
intimation more explicit than this, which would be their chart--and that
thus they escaped the predicted calamities by which the nation was
overwhelmed.
JFB.
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