3, 4. Restoration of Judah from Babylon foretold in language
which in its fulness can only apply to the final restoration of
both "Judah" and "Israel" (compare
Jer 23:6);
also "out of all countries," in this verse and
Jer 23:8;
also, "neither shall they be lacking," that is, none shall be missing
or detached from the rest: a prophecy never yet fully accomplished. It
holds good also of the spiritual Israel, the elect of both Jews and
Gentiles
(Mal 3:16, 17;
Joh 10:28; 17:12).
As to the literal Israel also, see
Jer 32:37;
Isa 54:13; 60:21;
Eze 34:11-16.
shepherds . . . shall feed them--
(Jer 3:15;
Eze 34:23-31).
Zerubbabel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and the Maccabees were but typical of the
consummating fulfilment of these prophecies under Messiah.
JFB.
Picture Study Bible