9. Be afflicted--literally, "Endure misery," that is, mourn over
your wretchedness through sin. Repent with deep sorrow instead
of your present laughter. A blessed mourning. Contrast
Isa 22:12, 13;
Lu 6:25.
James does not add here, as in
Jas 5:1,
"howl," where he foretells the doom of the impenitent at the
coming destruction of Jerusalem.
heaviness--literally, "falling of the countenance," casting down
of the eyes.
JFB.
Picture Study Bible