12. Blessed--Compare the beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount
(Mt 5:4, 10, 11).
endureth temptation--not the "falling into divers temptations"
(Jas 1:2)
is the matter for "joy," but the enduring of temptation "unto
the end." Compare
Job 5:17.
when he is tried--literally, "when he has become tested" or
"approved," when he has passed through the "trying"
(Jas 1:3),
his "faith" having finally gained the victory.
the crown--not in allusion to the crown or garland given to
winners in the games; for this, though a natural allusion for Paul in
writing to the heathen, among whom such games existed, would be less
appropriate for James in addressing the Jewish Christians, who regarded
Gentile usages with aversion.
of life--"life" constitutes the crown, literally, the
life, the only true life, the highest and eternal life. The crown
implies a kingdom
(Ps 21:3).
the Lord--not found in the best manuscripts and versions. The
believer's heart fills up the omission, without the name needing to be
mentioned. The "faithful One who promised"
(Heb 10:23).
to them that love him--In
2Ti 4:8,
"the crown of righteousness to them that love His appearing." Love
produces patient endurance: none attest their love more than
they who suffer for Him.
JFB.
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