19. Seek unto--Consult in your national difficulties.
them . . . familiar spirits--necromancers, spirit charmers. So Saul,
when he had forsaken God
(1Sa 28:7,
&c.), consulted the witch of En-dor in his difficulties. These follow
in the wake of idolatry, which prevailed under Ahaz
(2Ki 16:3, 4, 10).
He copied the soothsaying as he did the idolatrous "altar" of Damascus
(compare
Le 20:6,
which forbids it,
Isa 19:3).
wizards--men claiming supernatural knowledge; from the old English, "to wit," that is, know.
peep--rather "chirp faintly," as young birds do; this sound was
generally ascribed to departed spirits; by ventriloquism the soothsayers
caused a low sound to proceed as from a grave, or dead person. Hence the
Septuagint renders the Hebrew for "necromancers" here
"ventriloquists" (compare
Isa 29:4).
mutter--moan.
should not, &c.--The answer which Isaiah recommends to be given to
those advising to have recourse to necromancers.
for the living, &c.--"should one, for the safety of the living,
seek unto (consult) the dead?" [GESENIUS].
LOWTH renders it,
"In place of (consulting) the living, should one consult the dead?"
JFB.
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