7. form . . . create--yatzar, to give "form" to previously
existing matter. Bara, to "create" from nothing the chaotic dark
material.
light . . . darkness--literally
(Ge 1:1-3),
emblematical also, prosperity to Cyrus, calamity to
Babylon and the nations to be vanquished [GROTIUS]
. . . Isaiah refers also to the Oriental belief in two
coexistent, eternal principles, ever struggling with each other, light
or good, and darkness or evil, Oromasden and Ahrimanen.
God, here, in opposition, asserts His sovereignty over both [VITRINGA].
create evil--not moral evil
(Jas 1:13),
but in contrast to "peace" in the parallel clause, war, disaster
(compare
Ps 65:7;
Am 3:6).
JFB.
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