19. graven--rather, an image in general; for it is incongruous to
say "melteth" (that is, casts out of metal) a graven image
(that is, one of carved wood); so
Jer 10:14,
"molten image."
spreadeth it
over--(See on
Isa 30:22).
chains--an ornament lavishly worn by rich Orientals
(Isa 3:18, 19),
and so transferred to their idols. Egyptian relics show that idols were
suspended in houses by chains.
JFB.
Picture Study Bible