22. Transition to poetry: in parallelism.
virgin . . . daughter--honorable terms. "Virgin" implies that the city
is, as yet, inviolate. "Daughter" is an abstract collective feminine personification of the population, the child of the place denoted
(see on
Isa 23:10;
Isa 1:8).
Zion and her inhabitants.
shaken . . . head--in scorn
(Ps 22:7; 109:25;
Mt 27:39).
With us to shake the head is a sign of denial or displeasure; but
gestures have different meanings in different countries
(Isa 58:9;
Eze 25:6;
Zep 2:15).
JFB.
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