19. Hamath . . . Arphad--(See on
Isa 10:9).
Sepharvaim--literally, "the two scribes"; now Sipphara, on the east of
Euphrates, above Babylon. It was a just retribution
(Pr 1:31;
Jer 2:19).
Israel worshipped the gods of Sepharvaim, and so colonists of
Sepharvaim were planted in the land of Israel (thenceforth called
Samaria) by the Assyrian conqueror
(2Ki 17:24;
compare
2Ki 18:34).
Samaria--Shalmaneser began the siege against Hoshea, because of his
conspiring with So of Egypt
(2Ki 17:4).
Sargon finished it; and, in his palace at Khorsabad, he has mentioned
the number of Israelites carried captive--27,280 [G. V. SMITH].
JFB.
Picture Study Bible