9. cruel--not strictly, but unsparingly just; opposed to
mercy. Also answering to the cruelty (in the strict sense) of
Babylon towards others
(Isa 14:17)
now about to be visited on itself.
the land--"the earth" [HORSLEY].
The language of
Isa 13:9-13
can only primarily and partially apply to Babylon; fully and
exhaustively, the judgments to come, hereafter, on the whole
earth. Compare
Isa 13:10
with Mt 24:29;
Re 8:12.
The sins of Babylon, arrogancy
(Isa 13:11;
Isa 14:11; 47:7, 8),
cruelty, false worship
(Jer 50:38),
persecution of the people of God
(Isa 47:6),
are peculiarly characteristic of the Antichristian world of the latter
days
(Da 11:32-37;
Re 17:3, 6; 18:6, 7, 9-14, 24).
JFB.
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