Heb 6:1-14. WARNING AGAINST RETROGRADING, WHICH SOON LEADS TO APOSTASY; ENCOURAGEMENT TO STEADFASTNESS FROM GOD'S FAITHFULNESS TO HIS WORD AND OATH.
1. Therefore--Wherefore: seeing that ye ought not now to be
still "babes"
(Heb 5:11-14).
leaving--getting further forward than the elementary
"principles." "As in building a house one must never leave the
foundation: yet to be always laboring in 'laying the foundation' would
be ridiculous" [CALVIN].
the principles of the doctrine--Greek, "the word
of the beginning," that is, the discussion of the "first
principles of Christianity
(Heb 5:12).
let us go on--Greek, "let us be borne forward," or "bear
ourselves forward"; implying active exertion: press on. Paul, in
teaching, here classifies himself with the Hebrew readers, or (as they
ought to be) learners, and says, Let us together press forward.
perfection--the matured knowledge of those who are "of full age"
(Heb 5:14)
in Christian attainments.
foundation of--that is, consisting in "repentance."
repentance from dead works--namely, not springing from the
vital principle of faith and love toward God, and so counted,
like their doer, dead before God. This repentance from dead
works is therefore paired with "faith toward God." The three pairs
of truths enumerated are designedly such as JEWISH
believers might in some degree have known from the Old Testament, but
had been taught more clearly when they became Christians. This accounts
for the omission of distinct specification of some essential
first principle of Christian truth. Hence, too, he mentions "faith
toward God," and not explicitly faith toward
Christ (though of course included). Repentance and faith were
the first principles taught under the Gospel.
JFB.
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