3. we--who have received the message of salvation so clearly
delivered to us (compare
Heb 12:25).
so great salvation--embodied in Jesus, whose very name means
"salvation," including not only deliverance from foes and from death,
and the grant of temporal blessings (which the law promised to the
obedient), but also grace of the Spirit, forgiveness of sins, and the
promise of heaven, glory, and eternal life
(Heb 2:10).
which--"inasmuch as it is a salvation which
began," &c.
spoken by the Lord--as the instrument of proclaiming it. Not as
the law, spoken by the instrumentality of angels
(Heb 2:2).
Both law and Gospel came from God; the difference here referred to lay
in the instrumentality by which each respectively was
promulgated (compare
Heb 2:5).
Angels recognize Him as "the Lord"
(Mt 28:6;
Lu 2:11).
confirmed unto us--not by penalties, as the law was
confirmed, but by spiritual gifts
(Heb 2:4).
by them that heard him--(Compare
Lu 1:2).
Though Paul had a special and independent revelation of Christ
(Ga 1:16, 17, 19),
yet he classes himself with those Jews whom he addresses, "unto us";
for like them in many particulars (for example, the agony in
Gethsemane,
Heb 5:7),
he was dependent for autoptic information on the twelve apostles. So
the discourses of Jesus, for example, the Sermon on the Mount,
and the first proclamation of the Gospel kingdom by the Lord
(Mt 4:17),
he could only know by the report of the Twelve: so the saying, "It is
more blessed to give than to receive"
(Ac 20:35).
Paul mentions what they had heard, rather than what they had
seen, conformably with what he began with,
Heb 1:1, 2,
"spake . . . spoken." Appropriately also in his Epistles to
Gentiles, he dwells on his independent call to the apostleship of the
Gentiles; in his Epistle to the Hebrews, he appeals to the apostles who
had been long with the Lord (compare
Ac 1:21; 10:41):
so in his sermon to the Jews in Antioch of Pisidia
(Ac 13:31);
and "he only appeals to the testimony of these apostles in a general
way, in order that he may bring the Hebrews to the Lord alone"
[BENGEL], not to become partisans of particular
apostles, as Peter, the apostle of the circumcision, and James, the
bishop of Jerusalem. This verse implies that the Hebrews of the
churches of Palestine and Syria (or those of them dispersed in
Asia Minor [BENGEL],
1Pe 1:1,
or in Alexandria) were primarily addressed in this Epistle; for of none
so well could it be said, the Gospel was confirmed to them by the
immediate hearers of the Lord: the past tense, "was confirmed," implies
some little time had elapsed since this testification by
eye-witnesses.
JFB.
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