8. if ye be without--excluded from participation in
chastisement, and wishing to be so.
all--all sons: all the worthies enumerated in the
eleventh chapter: all the witnesses
(Heb 12:1).
are--Greek, "have been made."
then are ye bastards--of whom their fathers take no care whether
they are educated or not; whereas every right-minded father is
concerned for the moral well-being of his legitimate son. "Since then
not to be chastised is a mark of bastardy, we ought [not to refuse,
but] rejoice in chastisement, as a mark of our genuine sonship"
[CHRYSOSTOM].
JFB.
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