19. Faith answered the objections which reason brought against
God's command to Abraham to offer Isaac, by suggesting that what God
had promised He both could and would perform, however impossible the
performance might seem
(Ro 4:20, 21).
able to raise him--rather, in general, "able to raise
from the dead." Compare
Ro 4:17,
"God who quickeneth the dead." The quickening of Sarah's dead womb
suggested the thought of God's power to raise even the dead, though no
instance of it had as yet occurred.
he received him--"received him back"
[ALFORD].
in a figure--Greek, "in a parable." ALFORD explains, "Received him back, risen from that
death which he had undergone in, under, the figure of the ram."
I prefer with BISHOP PEARSON,
ESTIUS, and GREGORY OF NYSSA, understanding the figure to be the
representation which the whole scene gave to Abraham of Christ in His
death (typified by Isaac's offering in intention, and the ram's actual
substitution answering to Christ's vicarious death), and in His
resurrection (typified by Abraham's receiving him back alive from the
jaws of death, compare
2Co 1:9, 10);
just as on the day of atonement the slain goat and the scapegoat
together formed one joint rite representing Christ's death and
resurrection. It was then that Abraham saw Christ's day
(Joh 8:56):
accounting God was able to raise even from the dead: from which state
of the dead he received him back as a type of the resurrection in
Christ.
JFB.
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